重钢轨钢轨伤损是指钢轨在使用过程中，发生折断、裂纹及其它影响和限制钢轨使用性能的伤损。

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    到发线与到发线连接应采用侧向允许通过速度为80KM/H的18号单开道岔。全部或绝大多数列车均停车的个别车站以及改、扩建大型站特别困难条件下，可采用12号道岔。重钢轨